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儿童高处坠落伤十年经验

Ten years of experience with falls from a height in children.

作者信息

Barlow B, Niemirska M, Gandhi R P, Leblanc W

出版信息

J Pediatr Surg. 1983 Aug;18(4):509-11. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80210-3.

Abstract

Falls from a height are a major cause of accidental death in urban children. The medical and social data on 61 children admitted over the last decade for falls of one or more stories were reviewed. Seventy-seven percent of the children survived. Of the children who fell three stories or less, all survived (100%). Fifty percent mortality occurred between the fifth and sixth floors. Seventy-seven percent of the falls were accidental and 23% of the children jumped or were pushed. The 96% decrease in accidental falls from windows since 1979 demonstrates that the "Children Can't Fly" program in New York City has almost eliminated accidental falls from windows in our hospital population.

摘要

高处坠落是城市儿童意外死亡的主要原因。回顾了过去十年间因从一层或多层楼高的地方坠落而入院的61名儿童的医疗和社会数据。77%的儿童存活下来。在从三层或以下楼层坠落的儿童中,全部存活(100%)。在五层和六层之间发生了50%的死亡率。77%的坠落是意外,23%的儿童是跳楼或被推下楼。自1979年以来,窗户意外坠落事件减少了96%,这表明纽约市的“儿童不会飞”项目几乎消除了我院收治的儿童因窗户意外坠落的情况。

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