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寻求感觉、增强-减弱与绝对听觉阈限:从神经系统强度角度的探讨

Sensation seeking, augmenting-reducing, and absolute auditory threshold: a strength-of-the-nervous-system perspective.

作者信息

Goldman D, Kohn P M, Hunt R W

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 1983 Aug;45(2):405-11. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.45.2.405.

Abstract

The following measures were obtained from 42 student volunteers: the General and the Disinhibition subscales of the Sensation Seeking Scale (Form IV), the Reducer-Augmenter Scale, and the Absolute Auditory Threshold. General sensation seeking correlated significantly with the Reducer-Augmenter Scale, r(40) = .59, p less than .001, and the Absolute Auditory Threshold, r(40) = .45, p less than .005. Both results proved general across sex. These findings, that high-sensation seekers tend to be reducers and to lack sensitivity to weak stimulation, were interpreted as supporting strength-of-the-nervous-system theory more than the formulation of Zuckerman and his associates.

摘要

以下测量数据来自42名学生志愿者:感觉寻求量表(第四版)的一般和去抑制分量表、增强-减弱量表以及绝对听觉阈限。一般感觉寻求与增强-减弱量表显著相关,r(40) = .59,p < .001,与绝对听觉阈限也显著相关,r(40) = .45,p < .005。这两个结果在性别上均具有普遍性。这些发现,即高感觉寻求者往往是减弱者且对微弱刺激缺乏敏感性,被解释为更多地支持了神经系统强度理论,而非朱克曼及其同事的理论表述。

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