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中风后抑郁:一项医院治疗调查。

Depression after stroke: a hospital treatment survey.

作者信息

Lim M L, Ebrahim S B

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1983 Aug;59(694):489-91. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.59.694.489.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.59.694.489
PMID:6622337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2417594/
Abstract

Treatment with anti-depressant drugs of 61 inpatients admitted on account of stroke was studied. Eighteen patients (30%) were being so treated. Only 5 patients (17%) with dysphasia were being treated with anti-depressant drugs compared with 13 patients (41%) without dysphasia (P less than 0.05). Dosage levels used were generally low and only one patient had been referred for a psychiatric opinion. We suggest that the difference in anti-depressant usage is because dysphasic patients are more difficult to assess and therefore less likely to have depressive symptoms recognized and treatment given. We also think that psychiatric referral should be used more often for assessment of stroke patients and for advice about treatment.

摘要

对61名因中风入院的住院患者使用抗抑郁药物的情况进行了研究。18名患者(30%)正在接受此类治疗。仅有5名(17%)有言语困难的患者正在接受抗抑郁药物治疗,而没有言语困难的患者有13名(41%)(P<0.05)。所使用的剂量水平普遍较低,只有一名患者被转诊以寻求精神科意见。我们认为抗抑郁药物使用存在差异的原因是,有言语困难的患者更难评估,因此识别出抑郁症状并给予治疗的可能性较小。我们还认为,应更频繁地进行精神科转诊,以评估中风患者并提供治疗建议。

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1
Depression after stroke: a hospital treatment survey.中风后抑郁:一项医院治疗调查。
Postgrad Med J. 1983 Aug;59(694):489-91. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.59.694.489.
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引用本文的文献

1
Psychological distress after stroke.中风后的心理困扰
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 May;47(5):567-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.47.5.567.
2
Depression after stroke.中风后抑郁。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Jan 10;294(6564):76-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6564.76.
3
Post-stroke depression in the elderly.
J Gen Intern Med. 1988 Sep-Oct;3(5):508-17. doi: 10.1007/BF02595931.

本文引用的文献

1
MENTAL BARRIERS TO RECOVERY FROM STROKES.中风康复的心理障碍
Lancet. 1963 Sep 14;2(7307):533-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)92636-9.
2
Post-stroke depressive disorders: a follow-up study of 103 patients.
Stroke. 1982 Sep-Oct;13(5):635-41. doi: 10.1161/01.str.13.5.635.
3
Anger associated with dysphasia.与言语困难相关的愤怒。
Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1970;95:240-2.
4
Mood disorder as a specific complication of stroke.情绪障碍作为中风的一种特殊并发症。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1977 Oct;40(10):1018-20. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.10.1018.