Murthy R S, Wig N N
Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Nov;140(11):1486-90. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.11.1486.
Part of the WHO collaborative study is the training of general health workers to provide mental health services. The authors describe the training program used in Raipur Rani, chandigarh, India, to train medical ancillaries (called peripheral health workers). Training methods used were based on evaluation of 1) Workers' existing knowledge of and attitudes toward mental health problems, 2) existing training materials, 3) the need for new training materials, and 4) the support and supervision workers needed to carry out their duties. Use of the workers has greatly increased the availability of mental health services.
世界卫生组织合作研究的一部分是培训普通卫生工作者以提供心理健康服务。作者描述了在印度昌迪加尔的赖布尔拉尼用于培训医疗辅助人员(称为外周卫生工作者)的培训项目。所采用的培训方法基于对以下方面的评估:1)工作人员对心理健康问题的现有知识和态度;2)现有培训材料;3)对新培训材料的需求;4)工作人员履行职责所需的支持和监督。这些工作人员的投入极大地增加了心理健康服务的可及性。