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小型社区药物滥用诊所中的美沙酮维持治疗。

Methadone maintenance in the small community drug abuse clinic.

作者信息

Hebert S W, Lauterbach E C

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1983 Aug;18(6):863-74. doi: 10.3109/10826088309033053.

DOI:10.3109/10826088309033053
PMID:6629583
Abstract

Innovative treatment techniques such as self-regulation of methadone dosage and client knowledge of dosage are not widely accepted by small community methadone maintenance programs. Take-home medication is more generally utilized. This study compares a traditional program approach with a nontraditional approach utilizing self-regulation, client knowledge of dosage, take-home medication, and a nonpunitive staff attitude in a small methadone clinic. Clients were attracted to the nontraditional program at a higher rate and stayed in treatment longer. The nontraditional approach was associated with higher client productivity in work and school. Clients attracted to the nontraditional program used drugs more frequently during treatment.

摘要

创新治疗技术,如美沙酮剂量的自我调节和服务对象对剂量的了解,并未被小型社区美沙酮维持治疗项目广泛接受。带回家服药的方式更为普遍。本研究在一家小型美沙酮诊所比较了传统项目方法与采用自我调节、服务对象对剂量的了解、带回家服药以及工作人员非惩罚性态度的非传统方法。服务对象被非传统项目吸引的比例更高,且接受治疗的时间更长。非传统方法与服务对象在工作和学校中的更高生产力相关。被非传统项目吸引的服务对象在治疗期间更频繁地使用毒品。

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