Basker E
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1983 Jun;7(2):199-211. doi: 10.1007/BF00051849.
The concepts of culture-bound belief systems and explanatory models focused on reproduction and contraception are applied to a case of a married Jewish woman seeking to interrupt an unwanted pregnancy. Discrepancies between the lay belief system held by the woman, and the clinical belief system of the medical mediators of contraception and abortion, have created a situation where none of the alternatives at the woman's disposal seems correct: the options available for preventing pregnancy are unacceptable or inefficient; having a child is also not acceptable; and termination of unwanted pregnancy by abortion is ethically and morally wrong. The "no-win" situation results from medical ethnocentrism and failure to interpret the context of meanings and norms within which health decisions are constructed.
与文化相关的信仰体系以及侧重于生殖和避孕的解释模型等概念,被应用于一位寻求终止意外怀孕的已婚犹太女性的案例。该女性所持的外行信仰体系与避孕和堕胎的医学调解者的临床信仰体系之间存在差异,这造成了一种局面:该女性可采用的任何选择似乎都不正确——预防怀孕的现有选择不可接受或效率低下;生育孩子也不可接受;而通过堕胎终止意外怀孕在伦理和道德上是错误的。这种“两难”局面是医学种族中心主义以及未能解读健康决策所构建的意义和规范背景所致。