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惊厥药物诱发的癫痫发作与大鼠脑区磷酸吡哆醛浓度变化之间的分离。

Dissociation between epileptic seizures induced by convulsant drugs and alteration in the concentrations of pyridoxal phosphate in rat brain regions.

作者信息

Hammad H M, Al-Sayegh A, Swanson S, Ebadi M

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1983;14(5):481-9. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(83)90107-6.

Abstract

Allylglycine increased the concentration of pyridoxal phosphate in cerebral cortex from 1011.4 +/- 25.0 to 1318.0 +/- 66.3 and decreased it in cerebellum from 1289.0 +/- 49 to 1147.7 +/- 119.4 ng/g wet tissue during the preictal period. Mercaptopropionic acid increased the concentration of pyridoxal phosphate in cerebellum from 1525 +/- 91 to 1985.7 +/- 275 ng/g wet tissue. Similar effects were noted in hippocampus and cerebral cortex. Picrotoxin increased the concentration of pyridoxal phosphate in hippocampus from 938.7 +/- 44 to 1043 +/- 118 but decreased it in cerebral cortex from 1124.52 +/- 124 to 979.4 +/- 15 ng/g wet brain. The effects of strychnine were identical to those of allylglycine. Bicuculline reduced the concentration of pyridoxal phosphate in cerebral cortex from 1184 +/- 61 to 1075.14 +/- 78 ng/g wet brain.

摘要

在发作前期,烯丙基甘氨酸使大脑皮层中磷酸吡哆醛的浓度从1011.4±25.0升高至1318.0±66.3,并使小脑组织中该浓度从1289.0±49降低至1147.7±119.4纳克/克湿组织。巯基丙酸使小脑组织中磷酸吡哆醛的浓度从1525±91升高至1985.7±275纳克/克湿组织。在海马体和大脑皮层中也观察到了类似的效果。印防己毒素使海马体中磷酸吡哆醛的浓度从938.7±44升高至1043±118,但使大脑皮层中该浓度从1124.52±124降低至979.4±15纳克/克湿脑组织。士的宁的作用与烯丙基甘氨酸相同。荷包牡丹碱使大脑皮层中磷酸吡哆醛的浓度从1184±61降低至1075.14±78纳克/克湿脑组织。

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