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[结节性甲状腺肿诊断方法的临床评估]

[Clinical evaluation of diagnostic methods of nodular goiter].

作者信息

Takahashi H, Hata Y, Saiki I, Takagi T, Sasaki F, Nakanishi Y, Kasai Y, Abe S, Suzuki K, Inoue K

出版信息

Gan No Rinsho. 1983 Oct;29(12):1392-7.

PMID:6645059
Abstract

In 47 patients who had undergone roentgenography, ultrasonography, 201 Tl-scintigraphy, and aspiration cytology and on whom a pathological diagnosis had been made, the diagnostic value of the above-mentioned 4 examinations was evaluated. The correct diagnosis rate for aspiration cytology and 201 Tl-scintigraphy was 76.6%; for ultrasonography and roentgenography it was 70.2%. The false-negative rate of cancer for aspiration cytology was 14.9%; for the other examinations it was 10.6%. The false-negative rate upon combining 3 examinations, except roentgenography (soft tissue technique), proved to be 0% and 24 patients with thyroid cancer were preoperatively correctly diagnosed as "malignant" by means of the combination method.

摘要

对47例已接受X线摄影、超声检查、铊-201闪烁扫描及针吸细胞学检查并已作出病理诊断的患者,评估上述4项检查的诊断价值。针吸细胞学检查和铊-201闪烁扫描的正确诊断率为76.6%;超声检查和X线摄影的正确诊断率为70.2%。针吸细胞学检查的癌症假阴性率为14.9%;其他检查的假阴性率为10.6%。除X线摄影(软组织技术)外,三项检查联合的假阴性率为0%,24例甲状腺癌患者通过联合检查方法术前被正确诊断为“恶性”。

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1
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