Nunery W R, Hetzler K J
Ophthalmology. 1983 Sep;90(9):1110-5. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)80054-2.
Enucleation is the beginning of a long-term relationship between the ophthalmologist and the patient to provide a comfortable, cosmetically acceptable, anophthalmic socket. The ideal socket should have a low risk of implant extrusion, normal volume, and normal motility of the prosthesis. Aspheric motility implants provide good motility, but pressure points between implant and prosthesis may lead to discomfort or extrusion. Spherical volume implants minimize pressure between implant and prosthesis, but have been criticized for inability to transmit motility to the prosthesis. The authors describe a modification of the traditional sphere implant technique that provides improved motility, ease in prosthetic fitting, and a comfortable socket.
眼球摘除术开启了眼科医生与患者之间培养长期关系的历程,目的是打造一个舒适、 外观可接受的无眼球眼窝。理想的眼窝应具备植入物脱出风险低、容积正常以及义眼活动自如的特点。非球面活动植入物可实现良好的活动度,但植入物与义眼之间的压力点可能导致不适或植入物脱出。球形容积植入物可将植入物与义眼之间的压力降至最低,但因无法将活动度传递至义眼而受到批评。作者介绍了一种对传统球形植入技术的改良方法,该方法可改善活动度、便于义眼安装并打造一个舒适的眼窝。