Bonneau M, Terqui M
Reprod Nutr Dev (1980). 1983;23(5):899-905. doi: 10.1051/rnd:19830610.
The metabolism of plasma 5 alpha-androst-16-en-3-one (androstenone) was studied in two young boars weighing about 100 kg in which a single dose of tritiated androstenone was injected intravenously. The peripheral blood of one boar was continuously sampled for 6 h after injection; the total radioactivity per liter of plasma increased up to 14 min after the injection, and then declined rather slowly since plasma radioactivity was still measurable 7 days after injection. The metabolic clearance rate of androstenone was calculated to be about 80 000 liters per day. This quick disappearance of plasma androstenone was probably mainly due to storage in fatty tissue and, to a lesser extent, to catabolism into 5 alpha-androst-16-en-3 alpha-ol, 5 alpha-androst-16-en-3 beta-ol and particularly into unknown more polar compounds of which there were at least three. Radioactivity was mainly eliminated in the urine in the form of the same unknown polar compounds.
对两头体重约100千克的年轻公猪体内血浆5α-雄甾-16-烯-3-酮(雄烯酮)的代谢情况进行了研究,给它们静脉注射了单剂量的氚标记雄烯酮。一头公猪在注射后连续6小时采集外周血;注射后每升血浆中的总放射性在14分钟时达到最高,随后下降较为缓慢,因为注射7天后血浆放射性仍可检测到。雄烯酮的代谢清除率经计算约为每天80000升。血浆雄烯酮的这种快速消失可能主要是由于其在脂肪组织中的储存,其次是分解代谢为5α-雄甾-16-烯-3α-醇、5α-雄甾-16-烯-3β-醇,尤其是分解为至少三种未知的极性更强的化合物。放射性主要以同样未知的极性化合物形式经尿液排出。