Besel R, Assmann H, Reichel J
Zentralbl Neurochir. 1978;39(1):1-16.
After preceding lumbar intervertebral disk operations, 88 Dimer-X myelographies were carried out. The examinations were performed with the patients in a lying position; if required, function pictures were taken in a sitting or standing position. Only in three cases the X-ray findings were unconspicuous. The findings included 12 prolapses at other levels, 6 prolapses, 5 massive scars, one pronounced osteophytosis, two cases of serious reticulitis, two meningoceles and one neurinoma outside the field of operation. The dorsal or lateral narrowing of the contrast band typical of prolapses found in the first dimer-X myelogram were only produced by scars in the renewed operation. The authors warn against pantopaque myelography for lumbar intervertebral disk diagnosis because of proven arachnoidal adhesions. The necessity of surgical procedures avoiding as far as possible tissue damage leaving scars and adhesions is stressed.
在先前进行腰椎间盘手术后,进行了88次泛影葡胺脊髓造影。检查时患者取卧位;如有需要,在坐位或立位拍摄功能片。仅3例X线检查结果不明显。检查结果包括其他节段的12处椎间盘突出、6处椎间盘突出、5处广泛瘢痕、1处明显骨质增生、2例严重蛛网膜炎、2例脊膜膨出以及手术区域外1例神经鞘瘤。首次泛影葡胺脊髓造影中典型的椎间盘突出所致造影剂带的背侧或侧方变窄,在再次手术中仅由瘢痕引起。作者因已证实的蛛网膜粘连而警告不要将碘油脊髓造影用于腰椎间盘诊断。强调了手术操作尽可能避免造成留下瘢痕和粘连的组织损伤的必要性。