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膜部尿道断裂伤——早期手术及导尿管固定的必要性

Disrupting injuries of the membranous urethra--the case for early surgery and catheter splinting.

作者信息

Al-Ali I H, Husain I

出版信息

Br J Urol. 1983 Dec;55(6):716-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1983.tb03412.x.

Abstract

We reviewed the outcome following primary definitive repair by catheter splinting in 16 patients presenting with total posterior urethral disruption following pelvic injury. There were two deaths in the early post-operative period due to pulmonary embolism associated with other serious injuries. Five patients were judged to have a significant stricture at the site of injury, but all proved amenable to management with endoscopic treatment or periodic dilatation. None required a urethroplasty. The two cases with stress incontinence were related to concomitant injury of the bladder neck. Impotence persisted in 2 or 5 patients followed for longer than 12 months. Complications from catheter traction were not seen using the system of light interrupted traction described. A case is made for primary management by catheter splinting of such urethral injuries.

摘要

我们回顾了16例骨盆损伤后出现完全性后尿道断裂的患者经导管固定进行一期确定性修复后的结果。术后早期有2例因与其他严重损伤相关的肺栓塞死亡。5例患者在损伤部位被判定有明显狭窄,但所有患者均证明可通过内镜治疗或定期扩张进行处理。无一例需要尿道成形术。2例压力性尿失禁与膀胱颈合并损伤有关。在随访超过12个月的患者中,2例或5例持续存在阳痿。使用所述的轻度间断牵引系统未发现导管牵引并发症。本文支持对此类尿道损伤采用导管固定进行一期处理。

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