Cremers C W, Hombergen G C, Wentges R T
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1983 Aug;8(4):235-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1983.tb01434.x.
The cases of 3 patients who had 'perilymph gushers' following stapes surgery are reported. The similarities in their clinical histories and examinations are discussed. All 3 were males and had progressive mixed deafness presenting in early childhood. Polytomography revealed anomalies in both the vestibule and internal auditory meatus in 1 patient; the stapedial reflex was unexpectedly large in all 3. Further preoperative evaluation of these features in other patients and patients affected by the X-linked deafness syndrome is indicated in order to assess the validity of the above criteria.
报告了3例镫骨手术后出现“外淋巴喷射”的患者病例。讨论了他们临床病史和检查中的相似之处。所有3例均为男性，在幼儿期出现进行性混合性耳聋。体层摄影显示1例患者前庭和内耳道均有异常；所有3例的镫骨肌反射均意外地增强。为评估上述标准的有效性，建议对其他患者以及患有X连锁耳聋综合征的患者的这些特征进行进一步的术前评估。
