Gurovich I Ia, Visnevskaia L Ia, Preĭs V B
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1983;83(10):1539-44.
A study of patients registered in the adolescent rooms of the psychoneurological outpatient centres of two districts of Moscow showed that the structure of psychic pathology of this population is characterized by a greater proportion, as compared with children, of psychotic forms, with non-psychotic psychic diseases and mental retardation still occupying the leading place. Almost one-third of patients (largely those with non-psychotic forms of psychogenic and exogenous-organic nature and a superficial level of disturbances observed) have good prognosis in terms of their cure including the discarding off the record in the relevant dispensary. Activation of extrahospital forms of care including improvement of the microsocial environment is required.
一项针对莫斯科两个区精神神经科门诊中心青少年诊室登记患者的研究表明,与儿童相比,该人群精神病理学结构的特征是,精神病性形式占比更大,而非精神病性精神疾病和智力障碍仍占主导地位。几乎三分之一的患者(主要是患有心因性和外源性器质性非精神病性形式且观察到的障碍程度较浅的患者)在治愈方面预后良好,包括从相关诊疗所记录中剔除。需要激活院外护理形式,包括改善微观社会环境。