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兔葡萄膜中类似肝脏的阴离子转运系统不能将碘帕醇从眼中清除。

The liver-like anion transport system in the rabbit uvea does not eliminate iodipamide from the eye.

作者信息

Bárány E

出版信息

Acta Physiol Scand. 1983;119(2):177-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1983.tb07323.x.

Abstract

Iodipamide is known to be actively taken up in vitro by the rabbit iris-ciliary process preparation. This uptake is partly resistant to high concentrations of hippurate and the resistant part has been called the 'liver-like' system. In vivo iodipamide is eliminated from the rabbit eye after injection into the vitreous by a saturable process. This process is hippurate-sensitive and no role for any hippurate-resistant system was found. Two explanations for the discrepancy between the results in vitro and in vivo are offered: (1) Iodipamide may be a less than perfect model substance for physiological compounds that normally are transported by a liver-like system from the vitreous cavity and the posterior aqueous humour to the blood. (2) Iodipamide is a model for compounds that are taken up by the non-pigmented epithelium of the ciliary processes by a liver-like system and transported to the pigmented epithelium for metabolic modification.

摘要

已知碘帕醇在体外可被兔虹膜睫状体标本主动摄取。这种摄取对高浓度的马尿酸盐有部分抗性,抗性部分被称为“肝样”系统。在体内,将碘帕醇注入兔眼玻璃体后,它会通过一个可饱和过程从兔眼中消除。这个过程对马尿酸盐敏感,未发现任何对马尿酸盐有抗性的系统起作用。针对体外和体内结果之间的差异,提出了两种解释:(1)对于通常由肝样系统从玻璃体腔和后房水转运至血液的生理化合物而言,碘帕醇可能并非完美的模型物质。(2)碘帕醇是一类化合物的模型,这类化合物通过肝样系统被睫状体无色素上皮摄取,并转运至色素上皮进行代谢修饰。

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