Cogan D C, Cohen L E, Sparkman G
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1983 Sep-Oct;5(5):517-22.
The offspring of rats fed a diet containing 10% (v/v) of ethanol were tested for developmental differences from controls on a variety of maturational events and reflexes. Results indicated slower development of fur onset and ear (pinnae) opening, more rapid and vigorous righting responses and shorter dowel-grasping times in the offspring of ethanol-fed dams. No differences in rooting reflex, Babinski reflex, or in the visual placing response were found. These findings were seen as consistent with the interpretation that gestational alcohol exposure results in reduction in the ability of subjects to inhibit responses. The reduction in inhibition is not inconsistent with damage to the hippocampal area of the brain.
给喂食含10%（体积/体积）乙醇饮食的大鼠后代，就各种成熟事件和反射与对照组进行发育差异测试。结果表明，喂食乙醇的母鼠后代的毛发生长起始和耳朵（耳廓）张开发育较慢，翻正反应更快且更有力，抓棒时间更短。未发现觅食反射、巴宾斯基反射或视觉放置反应有差异。这些发现被认为与以下解释一致：孕期酒精暴露会导致受试者抑制反应的能力下降。抑制能力的下降与大脑海马区受损并不矛盾。
