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[从异化现象学角度看集中营监禁]

[Concentration camp confinement in the light of a phenomenology of alienation].

作者信息

Hoefer C H

出版信息

Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1983;31(4):333-51.

PMID:6675331
Abstract

Alienation is an integrational existential process. The concepts of alienation as used by various specialized scientific approaches: anomy , reification , depersonalisation , alienation (in a limited sense) refer to individual aspects of the process, which can only be understood with regard to their totality and structure. " Endt - fremdung " means the coming to be as well as the passing away of alienation within the field of integrational -anthropological understanding of "possibility" ( vide D. Wyss ) and the structural-ontological basic concept of " Veranderung " ( vide H. Rombach ), so that the " Endt - fremdung " and " Veranderung " are based on one another. The human tragedy of detainment in a concentration-camp, humiliation as well as human greatness in the radical " Entborgenheit " can well be described within integrational anthropological concepts.

摘要

异化是一个整合性的生存过程。各种专门科学方法所使用的异化概念:失范、物化、去人格化、(狭义的)异化,指的是该过程的各个方面,只有从其整体和结构来理解,才能领会这些方面。“终结异化”意味着在对“可能性”的整合性人类学理解(见D. 怀斯)以及“变化”的结构本体论基本概念(见H. 龙巴赫)的范围内,异化的产生与消逝,因此“终结异化”与“变化”相互依存。集中营中拘禁的人类悲剧、羞辱以及极端“本真状态”中的人类伟大,都可以在整合性人类学概念中得到很好的描述。

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