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[转移性肾肿瘤]

[Metastatic renal tumor].

作者信息

Sugiyama T, Tsujihashi H, Matsuura T, Kaneko S, Kohri K, Akiyama T, Kurita T

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1983 Nov;29(11):1499-505.

PMID:6677103
Abstract

Metastases of malignant tumor to the kidney are observed rather frequently at autopsy, but rarely found in living patients. Two cases of metastatic renal tumor were found at our clinic. One was a 35-year-old male with esophageal tumor. Five months after on operation for the esophageal tumor, he had asymptomatic macroscopic hematuria and had urological examinations at our clinic. X-ray and ultrasonographic examinations suggested a metastatic tumor in the left kidney. Left nephrectomy was performed. Pathohistological examination revealed a metastatic esophageal tumor in the kidney. Five months after the nephrectomy, right lumbago and macroscopic hematuria appeared. Metastatic right renal tumor was diagnosed with X-ray and ultrasonographic examination. Chemotherapy was conducted, but he died three months later. The other case was a 69-year-old male with left lung cancer (squamous cell carcinoma) who had left partial pneumonectomy . In the second year after the operation, he developed asymptomatic hematuria. After X-ray examinations and 67G -citrate scanning, a metastasis to the right kidney was diagnosed. No special treatment for the metastasis was given to the patient because of his failing condition. He died four months later. Metastatic renal tumors present a worse prognosis than primary renal cancer. This seems to be because the former progresses rapidly after its discovery. When a patient with a previous history of malignant tumors in any organ develops hematuria or lumbago, detailed examinations of the kidney should be performed.

摘要

恶性肿瘤转移至肾脏在尸检时较为常见,但在活体患者中却很少发现。我们诊所发现了两例转移性肾肿瘤病例。一例是一名35岁患有食管肿瘤的男性。在接受食管肿瘤手术后五个月,他出现无症状肉眼血尿,并在我们诊所接受了泌尿科检查。X线和超声检查提示左肾有转移性肿瘤。遂行左肾切除术。病理组织学检查显示肾脏中有转移性食管肿瘤。肾切除术后五个月,患者出现右侧腰痛和肉眼血尿。经X线和超声检查诊断为右肾转移性肿瘤。进行了化疗,但三个月后患者死亡。另一例是一名69岁患有左肺癌(鳞状细胞癌)的男性,已接受左肺部分切除术。术后第二年,他出现无症状血尿。经X线检查和67Ga -柠檬酸盐扫描后,诊断为右肾转移。由于患者身体状况不佳,未对转移灶进行特殊治疗。四个月后他去世了。转移性肾肿瘤的预后比原发性肾癌更差。这似乎是因为前者在被发现后进展迅速。当有任何器官恶性肿瘤病史的患者出现血尿或腰痛时,应进行详细的肾脏检查。

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