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[嗜酸性膀胱炎:2例报告]

[Eosinophilic cystitis: a report of 2 cases].

作者信息

Hirano S, Kobashi K, Yamaguchi K, Ueki O, Koizumi H, Tokunaga S, Shimamura M, Ohkawa M, Hisazumi H, Matsubara F

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1983 Oct;29(10):1329-37.

PMID:6681507
Abstract

Two patients with eosinophilic cystitis are presented in this report. The first case was a 39-year-old man who was admitted to our clinic with complaints of pollakisuria, pain on urination and hematuria for a month, which had not been relieved by antibiotic therapy. He had both a family and a personal past history of allergy. Excretory urograms showed a mild bilateral hydroureter and small bladder with irregular filling defects. Cystoscopic examination revealed velvety, ulcerated areas in the bladder mucosa, and we diagnosed these changes as eosinophilic cystitis after bladder biopsy. Steroid and antihistaminic therapy improved these symptoms. The second case was a 67-year-old woman who visited our clinic complaining chiefly of hematuria for 2 months. There was no predisposition to allergy, but she had a past history of uterine cancer which had been treated with irradiation. Cystoscopic examination disclosed a large amount of intravesical coagula, and erythematous and edematous areas with petechiae of the bladder mucosa. Bladder biopsy revealed hemangioma and eosinophilic cystitis. There was no recurrence of cystitis after the removal of the coagula without any other treatment.

摘要

本报告介绍了两名嗜酸性膀胱炎患者。第一例是一名39岁男性,因尿频、尿痛和血尿症状持续一个月入院,抗生素治疗无效。他有家族过敏史和个人过敏史。排泄性尿路造影显示双侧轻度输尿管积水,膀胱较小,有不规则充盈缺损。膀胱镜检查发现膀胱黏膜有天鹅绒样、溃疡区域,膀胱活检后诊断这些改变为嗜酸性膀胱炎。类固醇和抗组胺治疗改善了这些症状。第二例是一名67岁女性,主要因血尿症状持续两个月前来就诊。她没有过敏倾向,但有子宫癌放疗史。膀胱镜检查发现大量膀胱内凝血块,以及膀胱黏膜有红斑、水肿区域和瘀点。膀胱活检显示血管瘤和嗜酸性膀胱炎。清除凝血块后未进行其他治疗,膀胱炎未复发。

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