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成人鼻咽部肿物

Nasopharyngeal masses in adults.

作者信息

Hopping S B, Keller J D, Goodman M L, Montgomery W W

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1983 Mar-Apr;92(2 Pt 1):137-40. doi: 10.1177/000348948309200208.

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal masses in adults present a perplexing problem because of the concern for malignancy. A retrospective review of the records, radiographs and biopsy histology of 57 patients presenting in one year with nasopharyngeal masses at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary suggests that persistent pain, epistaxis, trismus, or cervical mass are uncommon in patients with benign histology and should alert the clinician to the probability of malignancy. A high index of suspicion on the part of the clinician is essential for the successful recognition of early lesions. The roles of conventional radiography, polytomography, and computed tomography scans are discussed. Patients with malignant lesions are contrasted with those having benign lesions.

摘要

由于对恶性肿瘤的担忧,成人鼻咽部肿块是一个令人困惑的问题。对马萨诸塞州眼耳医院一年内出现鼻咽部肿块的57例患者的病历、X光片和活检组织学进行回顾性研究表明,组织学为良性的患者出现持续性疼痛、鼻出血、牙关紧闭或颈部肿块的情况并不常见,这应提醒临床医生警惕恶性肿瘤的可能性。临床医生高度的怀疑指数对于成功识别早期病变至关重要。文中讨论了传统放射摄影、断层摄影和计算机断层扫描的作用。将恶性病变患者与良性病变患者进行了对比。

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