Ushakov A S, Vlasova T F, Miroshnikova E B, Mikhaĭlov V M, Biriukov E N
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1983;17(1):10-5.
The amino acid composition of the plasma and serum of Salyut-6 crewmembers who performed flights of different duration was investigated. The parameter was found to vary depending on the flight time and use of different countermeasures. The 75- and 185-day cosmonauts who did not exercise in a full measure showed a decrease in the amino acid pool typical of emergency situations. The 96-, 140- and 175-day crewmembers who exercised as prescribed exhibited the lack of changes in the total content of amino acids and variations in the content of individual amino acids. The results of the study of the amino acid composition can be applied to the evaluation of inflight countermeasures, e.g. exercises, and to the development of rehabilitation measures postflight.
对执行不同时长飞行任务的“礼炮6号”乘员组航天员的血浆和血清氨基酸组成进行了研究。结果发现，该参数会因飞行时间和不同应对措施的使用而有所变化。未充分进行锻炼的75天和185天飞行任务航天员，其氨基酸储备出现了典型紧急情况下的减少。按规定进行锻炼的96天、140天和175天飞行任务乘员组，其氨基酸总含量没有变化，个别氨基酸含量有差异。氨基酸组成的研究结果可应用于评估飞行中的应对措施，如锻炼，以及制定飞行后的康复措施。
