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甲醇、乙醇、叔丁醇和戊巴比妥在长睡眠和短睡眠小鼠中的运动刺激和致醉特性。

Locomotor stimulant and intoxicant properties of methanol, ethanol, tertiary butanol and pentobarbital in Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep mice.

作者信息

Dudek B C, Phillips T J

出版信息

Subst Alcohol Actions Misuse. 1983;4(1):31-6.

PMID:6684795
Abstract

Methanol, ethanol, t-butanol and pentobarbital all produced marked dose dependent activation of locomotor activity in Short-Sleep mice which were selectively bred for relative insensitivity to the hypnotic properties of ethanol. The locomotor activity of alcohol sensitive Long-Sleep mice was depressed in a dose dependent fashion by all four drugs. Simultaneous assessment of intoxication in a grid test indicated that all four drugs disrupted coordination, in a dose dependent manner, to a greater degree in Long-Sleep mice than in Short-Sleep mice. The line differences in response to all alcohols was greater than for pentobarbital, indicating that the previous assumption of specificity of the selection for alcohols may be a question of degree rather than a qualitative effect.

摘要

甲醇、乙醇、叔丁醇和戊巴比妥均能使短睡眠小鼠的自发活动产生显著的剂量依赖性激活,这些小鼠是为对乙醇催眠特性相对不敏感而选择性培育的。对酒精敏感的长睡眠小鼠的自发活动则会被这四种药物以剂量依赖性方式抑制。在网格试验中对中毒情况进行同步评估表明,这四种药物均以剂量依赖性方式破坏协调性,在长睡眠小鼠中比在短睡眠小鼠中破坏程度更大。对所有醇类反应的品系差异大于对戊巴比妥的差异,这表明先前关于醇类选择特异性的假设可能是程度问题而非定性效应。

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Locomotor stimulant and intoxicant properties of methanol, ethanol, tertiary butanol and pentobarbital in Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep mice.甲醇、乙醇、叔丁醇和戊巴比妥在长睡眠和短睡眠小鼠中的运动刺激和致醉特性。
Subst Alcohol Actions Misuse. 1983;4(1):31-6.
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引用本文的文献

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Behavioral sensitization to ethanol does not result in cross-sensitization to NMDA receptor antagonists.对乙醇的行为敏化不会导致对NMDA受体拮抗剂的交叉敏化。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007 Nov;195(1):103-15. doi: 10.1007/s00213-007-0871-3. Epub 2007 Jul 26.
2
Selective breeding, congenic strains, and other classical genetic approaches to the analysis of alcohol-related polygenic pleiotropisms.用于分析酒精相关多基因多效性的选择性育种、同类系以及其他经典遗传学方法。
Behav Genet. 1993 Mar;23(2):179-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01067423.
3
Selected mouse lines, alcohol and behavior.
选定的小鼠品系、酒精与行为。
Experientia. 1989 Sep 15;45(9):805-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01954056.
4
Effects of route of administration of ethanol on high-speed reaction time in young and old rats.乙醇给药途径对年轻和老年大鼠高速反应时间的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1989;97(3):413-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00439461.
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Distinctions among sedative, disinhibitory, and ataxic properties of ethanol in inbred and selectively bred mice.近交系和选择性培育小鼠中乙醇的镇静、去抑制和共济失调特性之间的差异。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1990;101(1):93-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02253724.
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Locomotor responses to benzodiazepines, barbiturates and ethanol in diazepam-sensitive (DS) and -resistant (DR) mice.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1992;107(1):125-31. doi: 10.1007/BF02244976.