Gebel M, Porr M, Freise J, Wittenborg A
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1978 Jul 7;103(27):1110-2. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1129210.
Clinical signs of deep vein thrombosis of the calf in diseases of the knee joint may lead to a false diagnosis. Two examples illustrate how bursae or herniated cysts at the back of the knee may resemble acute phlobothrombosis when they increase in size or rupture. Sonographic investigations are the method of choice for diagnosis and differentiation of cysts as well as for the follow-up.
膝关节疾病时小腿深静脉血栓形成的临床体征可能会导致误诊。两个例子说明，膝关节后方的滑囊或疝出囊肿在大小增加或破裂时可能类似于急性静脉血栓形成。超声检查是诊断和鉴别囊肿以及进行随访的首选方法。
