Ellinwood E H, Gonzalez A E, Dougherty G G
Biol Psychiatry. 1983 Sep;18(9):1023-32.
gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) potently inhibits stereotyped behavior induced by indirect (amphetamine and methylphenidate) and direct (apomorphine) dopamine agonists. Amphetamine induces a dose-response partial reversal of the GBL effect. The GABA antagonist, bicuculline, only partially reverses the GBL inhibition of apomorphine activity, indicating that GBL may be acting through mechanisms in addition to effects on GABA.
γ-丁内酯(GBL)能有效抑制由间接(苯丙胺和哌甲酯)和直接(阿扑吗啡)多巴胺激动剂诱导的刻板行为。苯丙胺可诱导出剂量反应性的GBL效应部分逆转。GABA拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱只能部分逆转GBL对阿扑吗啡活性的抑制作用,这表明GBL可能通过除影响GABA之外的机制发挥作用。