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[夜班工作对发电厂工人某些生理指标的影响]

[Effect of night-shift work on selected physiological indicators in power plant workers].

作者信息

Chizyński K

出版信息

Med Pr. 1983;34(4):341-4.

PMID:6686645
Abstract

Ninety-two workers of Thermal-electric Power Station have been examined. The subjects have been classified into three age-dependent groups: 21-30, 31-40 and over 40 years. Each of the subjects has undergone tests of selected physiological indices before and after the night shift. The examinations included: body temperature measurement, pulse rate, respiration rate, arterial blood pressure. The measurements promoted calculation of: Kerdö's index pulse respiration rate, mean arterial pressure, stroke and minute volumes. Changes in physiological indices due to night work have been compared in particular age groups by the "t" Student test for two mean values of small samples. The night work results in hypertonia of the vegetative parasympathetic system which is consistent with the circadiem rhythmicity of human physiological functions. The 21-30 years age group exhibits strong excitation of the vegetative sympathetic system due to great nervous and emotional tension accompanying operators' work.

摘要

对92名热电厂工人进行了检查。受试者被分为三个年龄组:21 - 30岁、31 - 40岁和40岁以上。每个受试者在夜班前后都接受了选定生理指标的测试。检查包括:体温测量、脉搏率、呼吸率、动脉血压。这些测量促进了以下指标的计算:凯尔多指数(脉搏呼吸率)、平均动脉压、每搏输出量和每分钟心输出量。通过对小样本两个均值的学生“t”检验,比较了特定年龄组因夜班导致的生理指标变化。夜班导致植物性副交感神经系统张力亢进,这与人类生理功能的昼夜节律一致。21 - 30岁年龄组由于操作人员工作伴随的巨大神经和情绪紧张,表现出植物性交感神经系统的强烈兴奋。

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