Villani M, Ross D N
Eur J Cardiol. 1978 Apr-May;7(2-3):105-15.
The authors report a rare case of situs solitus of viscera and atria, dextrocardia, atrioventricular discordance, atrial and ventricular septal defects, origin of both great arteries from the morphologic right ventricle, pulmonary valvar and subvalvar stenosis and l-malposition of the aorta which has been correctly diagnosed and succesfully operated on. The repair was accomplished by closing the ventricular septal defect through a ventriculotomy in the systemic venous ventricle (morphologic left), and placing a conduit between this ventricle and the pulmonary artery which had been ligated proximally. The conduit was a fresh segment of homograft valved ascending aorta fixed on a Dacron woven tube. The authors discuss: firstly the reasons for performing this type of repair instead of the intraventricular one recommended by the Mayo Clinic group in the past and secondly the peculiar location of the conducting tissue and the method of avoiding it when approaching the ventricular septal defect.
作者报告了一例罕见病例,其内脏和心房位置正常,心脏右位,房室不一致,房间隔和室间隔缺损,两大动脉均起源于形态学上的右心室,肺动脉瓣和瓣下狭窄,主动脉左旋位,该病例已得到正确诊断并成功进行了手术。修复方法是通过在体静脉心室(形态学上的左心室)进行心室切开术来闭合室间隔缺损,并在该心室与已在近端结扎的肺动脉之间放置一根导管。该导管是一段新鲜的带瓣同种异体升主动脉,固定在涤纶编织管上。作者讨论了:首先是进行这种修复类型而非过去梅奥诊所小组推荐的心室内心修复的原因,其次是传导组织的特殊位置以及在接近室间隔缺损时避免损伤它的方法。