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在一家不孕不育与妇科内分泌诊所使用患者交互式微机系统获取病史。

The use of a patient-interactive microcomputer system to obtain histories in an infertility and gynecologic endocrinology clinic.

作者信息

Lilford R J, Glyn-Evans D, Chard T

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Jun 15;146(4):374-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90816-5.

Abstract

An inexpensive microcomputer has been programmed to obtain histories from patients attending an infertility and gynecologic endocrinology clinic. The system is directly interactive; patients enter their answers on a specially designed keyboard containing only "yes," "no," and "don't know" buttons and the numbers 1 to 5. A neatly formatted summary of the history is then provided by an interfaced printer. The history follows a branching pattern: Of the 330 questions incorporated in the program only 76 are asked in the course of the average history. The program contains numerous features which make it easy to use. For example, patients are provided with more detailed explanations of questions they find difficult to answer. These are produced either on command or automatically if the response time is prolonged. Crossover comparison with manual histories showed that the computer produces an accurate and exhaustive record containing many additional significant items. This system was designed to facilitate and not replace the physician interview. A confidential questionnaire revealed a high degree of consumer acceptance.

摘要

一台价格低廉的微型计算机已被编程,用于从前往不孕不育和妇科内分泌诊所就诊的患者那里获取病史。该系统是直接交互式的;患者在一个专门设计的键盘上输入答案,键盘上只有“是”“否”“不知道”按钮以及数字1到5。然后由一台接口打印机提供一份格式整齐的病史摘要。病史采用分支模式:该程序中包含的330个问题,在平均病史过程中只询问76个。该程序有许多便于使用的功能。例如,对于患者难以回答的问题,会提供更详细的解释。这些解释可以根据指令生成,或者如果响应时间延长则自动生成。与人工记录的病史进行交叉比较表明,计算机生成的记录准确且详尽,包含许多额外的重要信息。该系统旨在方便医生问诊,而非取代医生问诊。一份保密调查问卷显示,患者对该系统接受度很高。

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