Greenes R A
J Med Syst. 1983 Jun;7(3):295-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00993292.
Operating systems and programming languages differ widely in their suitability for particular applications. The diversity of medical computing needs demands a diversity of solutions. Compounding this diversity if the decentralization caused by evolution of local computing systems for local needs. Relevant current trends in computing include increased emphasis on decentralization, growing capabilities for interconnection of diverse systems, and development of common data base and file server capabilities. In addition, standardization and hardware in dependence of operating systems, as well as programming languages and development of programmerless systems, continue to widen application opportunities.
操作系统和编程语言在适用于特定应用方面差异很大。医学计算需求的多样性需要多种解决方案。因本地计算系统为满足本地需求而发展所导致的分散化,使这种多样性更加复杂。当前计算领域的相关趋势包括对分散化的日益重视、不同系统互连能力的不断增强,以及公共数据库和文件服务器功能的发展。此外,操作系统、编程语言的标准化和硬件独立性,以及无程序员系统的开发,继续拓宽了应用机会。