Lysholm J, Gillquist J
Am J Sports Med. 1983 Nov-Dec;11(6):436-8. doi: 10.1177/036354658301100610.
Twenty arthroscopic meniscectomies were done in 19 patients (mean age 24 years). Twelve medial and eight lateral meniscus lesions were treated. In one patient, both a medial and a lateral meniscus tear were treated at the same time. There were 9 total meniscectomies and 11 partial. All patients were international or national top athletes. Arthroscopy was performed using the anterior midline approach. Arthroscopic meniscectomy was done by means of triangulation technique. Sixty-eight percent resumed their full athletic training and competition in 2 weeks or less. At followup 14.3 +/- 9.4 months after surgery, 74% had an excellent result (full activity, no symptoms) and 21% a good result (full activity, minimal symptoms). One international top weight lifter had to be reoperated on twice because of tearing of the meniscus remnant after partial meniscectomy. Our conclusion is that the result after arthroscopic meniscectomy in athletes is good with a short rehabilitation period. Under extreme circumstances, early strenuous activities might lead to a retear in the meniscus remnant after partial meniscectomy.
对19名患者(平均年龄24岁)进行了20例关节镜下半月板切除术。治疗了12例内侧半月板损伤和8例外侧半月板损伤。1例患者同时接受了内侧和外侧半月板撕裂的治疗。共进行了9例全半月板切除术和11例部分半月板切除术。所有患者均为国际或国内顶级运动员。采用前正中入路进行关节镜检查。关节镜下半月板切除术通过三角技术完成。68%的患者在2周或更短时间内恢复了全面的体育训练和比赛。术后14.3±9.4个月随访时,74%的患者结果优秀(完全活动,无症状),21%的患者结果良好(完全活动,症状轻微)。1名国际顶级举重运动员因部分半月板切除术后半月板残余撕裂而不得不接受两次再次手术。我们的结论是,运动员关节镜下半月板切除术后的效果良好,康复期短。在极端情况下,早期剧烈活动可能导致部分半月板切除术后半月板残余再次撕裂。