Kinetics of glucose metabolism in sheep.

The kinetics of glucose cycling in 24 ewes bearing twins were studied 1 month before term by bolus injections of [6-3H]- and [U-14C]glucose. The function representing glucose carbon recycling was determined by deconvolution of the [3H]glucose from the [14C]glucose decay curves in plasma by using the SAAM and CONSAM programs, and a model for kinetics of glucose cycling was developed. The [3H]glucose data were fitted by four compartments, and an additional three compartments were required to explain recycling. The results show that labelled carbon was still recycling to plasma 2 days after the injection of tracer. By contrast, a similar analysis on a non-pregnant sheep, with data taken from the literature, showed that no more material was recycled after 1 day. It appears that a larger fraction (20 v. 5%) of the carbon 6 of glucose recycles in pregnant than in non-pregnant sheep. This presumably reflects the metabolism by the feto-placental unit and the increased rate of glucose metabolism during pregnancy.