美国东部地区经治疗的终末期肾病发病率：1973 - 1979年
The incidence of treated end stage renal disease in the eastern United States: 1973-1979.
作者信息
Sugimoto T, Rosansky S J
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1984 Jan;74(1):14-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.1.14.
Abstract
Incidence rates of treated end stage renal disease (ESRD) by age, sex, race, and reported primary etiology were analyzed for 20 contiguous Eastern States for the period 1973-1979. For White males and females rates have stabilized at 60 and 40 per million person-years, respectively, since 1977. The incidence rates for Blacks (125 per million person-years in males, and 100 in females in 1979), for hypertensive and diabetic nephropathy patients, and for the 65+ age group continue to increase. Higher incidence rates in males were noted for both races during the entire study period. Blacks had twice as high an incidence of treated ESRD as Whites, primarily due to hypertensive and diabetic nephropathy patients (7 and 2.5 times higher, respectively).
摘要
对1973 - 1979年期间20个相邻东部州按年龄、性别、种族和报告的主要病因分析了接受治疗的终末期肾病（ESRD）发病率。自1977年以来，白人男性和女性的发病率分别稳定在每百万人年60例和40例。黑人（1979年男性为每百万人年125例，女性为100例）、高血压和糖尿病肾病患者以及65岁及以上年龄组的发病率继续上升。在整个研究期间，两个种族的男性发病率都较高。黑人接受治疗的ESRD发病率是白人的两倍，主要是由于高血压和糖尿病肾病患者（分别高出7倍和2.5倍）。
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