Lehman A F, Linn L S
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Feb;141(2):271-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.2.271.
A survey of 278 persons discharged from mental hospitals who were living in board-and-care homes showed that one-third of them had been victims of crime during the preceding year. In a comparison of nonvictims, victims of theft, and victims of violence, it was found that victims of violence were younger, were more active socially, reported more psychopathology and less satisfaction with their lives, and engaged in more criminal behaviors themselves than the other groups. Both victim groups used emergency mental health services more than nonvictims did during the preceding year. Strategies for future research and interventions are discussed.
一项针对278名从精神病院出院后住在寄宿护理院的人员的调查显示,其中三分之一的人在过去一年中曾是犯罪受害者。在对非受害者、盗窃受害者和暴力受害者进行比较时发现,暴力受害者比其他群体更年轻,社交更活跃,报告的精神病理学问题更多,对生活的满意度更低,且自身从事的犯罪行为更多。在过去一年中,两个受害者群体使用紧急心理健康服务的频率都高于非受害者。文中讨论了未来研究和干预的策略。