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接触轻型工具引起的振动的工人出现的X射线异常。

X ray anomalies occurring in workers exposed to vibration caused by light tools.

作者信息

Van den Bossche J, Lahaye D

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1984 Feb;41(1):137-41. doi: 10.1136/oem.41.1.137.

DOI:10.1136/oem.41.1.137
PMID:6691930
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1009248/
Abstract

A high frequency of radiological anomalies (vacuoles, cysts, enostoses) was found in workers exposed to vibration caused by light tools (screw drivers, nutrunners) compared with a non-exposed group. The lesions were mostly localised in the spongy carpal bones (os capitatum, os lunatum, os scaphoideum). There was no significant difference between the sexes, nor between the "active" or "passive" hand, both hands being simultaneously exposed. These findings support the need to implement preventive measures.

摘要

与未接触组相比,发现使用轻型工具(螺丝刀、螺母扳手)产生的振动的工人中,放射学异常(空泡、囊肿、骨岛)的发生率较高。病变主要位于腕部松质骨(头状骨、月骨、舟状骨)。性别之间以及“主动”或“被动”手之间均无显著差异,两只手同时暴露。这些发现支持了实施预防措施的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ec5/1009248/f1622153385e/brjindmed00049-0144-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ec5/1009248/4662a1bb2e9e/brjindmed00049-0144-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ec5/1009248/f1622153385e/brjindmed00049-0144-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ec5/1009248/4662a1bb2e9e/brjindmed00049-0144-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ec5/1009248/f1622153385e/brjindmed00049-0144-b.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
A study of neurophysiological measurements and various function tests on workers occupationally exposed to vibration.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;58(4):259-68. doi: 10.1007/BF00377883.
2
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3
Ultrastructural changes of the peripheral nerve induced by vibration: an experimental study.振动诱导的周围神经超微结构变化:一项实验研究。
Br J Ind Med. 1989 Mar;46(3):157-64. doi: 10.1136/oem.46.3.157.

本文引用的文献

1
Vibration syndrome.振动综合征
Br J Ind Med. 1970 Jan;27(1):19-27. doi: 10.1136/oem.27.1.19.
2
Vascular disease disorders resulting from vibrating tools.由振动工具引起的血管疾病紊乱
J Occup Med. 1972 Feb;14(2):129-33.
3
Influence of weightlessness upon the skeleton: a review.
Aerosp Med. 1968 Aug;39(8):849-55.