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骨科医生所受的辐射暴露。

Radiation exposure to an orthopedic surgeon.

作者信息

Barry T P

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984 Jan-Feb(182):160-4.

PMID:6692610
Abstract

Occupational radiation exposure was measured using three film badges and one ring thermoluminescent dosimeter. The radiation dose in the hospital but outside the operating room was measured as zero for the 12-month period. The measured trunk dose in the operating room was 5 mrem, and the measured dose to the head and neck region was 227 mrem. For selected orthopedic procedures a ring thermoluminescent dosimeter was worn on the left ring finger (under a lead glove when appropriate) and measured 0 mrem. The measured occupational radiation exposure to the author was well below the recommendations of the U.S. National Committee on Radiation Protection for maximal permissible dose. However, caution is advised since the long-term biologic effects of exposure to low doses of radiation are not well known. Since many factors influence the amount of radiation to individual surgeons, the data obtained are not necessarily representative.

摘要

职业辐射暴露通过三个胶片剂量计和一个环形热释光剂量计进行测量。在为期12个月的时间里,医院内手术室以外区域的辐射剂量测量结果为零。手术室中测得的躯干剂量为5毫雷姆,头部和颈部区域的测量剂量为227毫雷姆。对于选定的骨科手术,在左手无名指佩戴一个环形热释光剂量计(适当时戴铅手套),测量结果为0毫雷姆。作者测得的职业辐射暴露远低于美国国家辐射防护委员会关于最大允许剂量的建议。然而,由于低剂量辐射的长期生物学效应尚不清楚,建议谨慎对待。由于许多因素会影响个体外科医生所接受的辐射量,所获得的数据不一定具有代表性。

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