Leung P C, Gronow M J, Kellow G N, Lopata A, Speirs A L, McBain J C, du Plessis Y P, Johnston I
Fertil Steril. 1984 Jan;41(1):36-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47537-0.
The effects of maternal preovulatory serum and human fetal cord serum supplement in culture medium in human in vitro fertilization and embryo development were compared in 208 cases over an 8-month period when there were no significant changes in other variables. A significantly higher pregnancy rate was observed in the fetal cord serum group despite no significant difference being found in fertilization and embryo cleavage rates. This suggests a difference in the health of the embryo cultured in different serum supplements.