Cohen-Cole S A, Bird J
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;6(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(84)90052-5.
It is becoming increasingly clear that psychiatric and psychosocial needs of medical patients are not being adequately met. This need has led to an increasing emphasis on the psychiatric education of nonpsychiatrists at varying levels of experience. Given the many problems involved in these educational efforts, as well as the paucity of evaluation studies and the uncertainty of results, the authors argue that the systematic application of empirically-validated educational principles may lead to greatly improved effectiveness. In the first section of a two-part series, the authors reviewed educational methodology as it relates to the development of objectives, the selection of teaching procedures, and the use of evaluation techniques. The present paper, part-two, describes in detail a "model" curriculum for primary care residents that was developed according to these principles of educational methodology.
越来越明显的是,医学患者的精神和心理社会需求未得到充分满足。这种需求导致人们越来越重视对不同经验水平的非精神科医生进行精神科教育。鉴于这些教育工作涉及诸多问题,以及评估研究的匮乏和结果的不确定性,作者认为系统应用经实证验证的教育原则可能会大大提高有效性。在这个两部分系列的第一部分中,作者回顾了与目标制定、教学程序选择和评估技术使用相关的教育方法。本文作为第二部分,详细描述了一个根据这些教育方法原则为初级保健住院医师制定的“示范”课程。