Cohen K N, Clark J A
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1984 Jan;46(1):106-11.
The present study empirically assessed aspects of transitional object attachments formed in early childhood and their relationship to personality characteristics in later life. Subjects were college students enrolled in introductory psychology courses. They were assigned to either a transitional object group or a no transitional object group based on self- and parental reports obtained from a detailed questionnaire focusing on early object attachments. Stringent criteria of inanimate object attachments were used in selecting subjects. Subjects selected for the study were administered the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Significant personality differences were found between the groups. These preliminary objective findings were discussed in terms of the role of concrete object attachments in early childhood and areas for further research.
本研究通过实证评估了幼儿期形成的过渡性客体依恋的各个方面及其与成年后人格特征的关系。研究对象为选修心理学入门课程的大学生。根据一份详细问卷收集的自我报告和父母报告,将他们分为过渡性客体组或无过渡性客体组,该问卷聚焦于早期客体依恋。在选择研究对象时采用了严格的无生命客体依恋标准。对入选本研究的对象进行了卡特尔十六种人格因素问卷测试。发现两组之间存在显著的人格差异。根据具体客体依恋在幼儿期的作用以及有待进一步研究的领域,对这些初步的客观研究结果进行了讨论。