Lapham S C, Weber S F, Burkhart M J, Hoffman R E, Kreiss K
Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Feb;119(2):218-26. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113740.
The New Mexico Penitentiary riot of February 2, 1980, resulted in death for 33 inmates at the hands of their fellow prisoners, and the hospitalization of 62 inmates for treatment of drug overdose or trauma. A case-control study of dead and hospitalized inmates was conducted to determine risk factors for victimization. Twelve (12.5%) of the 96 inmates housed in the protective custody unit were killed, compared with an overall penitentiary death rate of 2.9% (p = 0.0003). These 12 individuals were similar to the general inmate population with respect to age, race, years of education, crimes, time served, and prison rule infractions committed. In contrast, the 21 homicide victims housed in other areas were younger and had committed significantly greater numbers of rule infractions during incarceration. Prisoners hospitalized for drug overdose, but not those hospitalized for traumatic injuries, could be differentiated from the remaining prison population by increased convictions for homicide and higher prison infraction rates. Inmates in protective custody were targeted selectively for death; other subgroups of victims of violence appear to share characteristics often associated with perpetrators of violence.
1980年2月2日发生在新墨西哥州监狱的暴动，导致33名囚犯死于其他囚犯之手，另有62名囚犯因药物过量或外伤住院治疗。对死亡和住院囚犯进行了一项病例对照研究，以确定受害的风险因素。被关押在保护性拘留单元的96名囚犯中有12人（12.5%）死亡，而监狱的总体死亡率为2.9%（p = 0.0003）。这12个人在年龄、种族、受教育年限、犯罪情况、服刑时间以及所犯监狱违规行为方面与普通囚犯群体相似。相比之下，关押在其他区域的21名凶杀案受害者年龄较小，在监禁期间所犯的违规行为数量明显更多。因药物过量住院的囚犯，而非因外伤住院的囚犯，与其余监狱人口的区别在于杀人定罪增加和监狱违规率更高。保护性拘留中的囚犯被有选择地 targeted for death；暴力受害者的其他亚组似乎具有一些通常与暴力实施者相关的特征。
（注：原文中“targeted selectively for death”这里的“targeted”翻译可能不太准确，结合语境或许可译为“被有选择地当作杀害对象”之类更通顺的表述，但按要求不能添加解释，所以保留了原文这种不太符合完整通顺中文表达的情况。）
