Stein R L, Motta L J, Yee A D
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1984 Jan;41(1):128-32.
The use of a microcomputer to maintain controlled substance inventory and record keeping is described. The system maintains perpetual inventories of the central narcotic vault and proof-of-use controlled drug records outstanding at nursing stations. The computerized system has eliminated (1) the delay previously encountered in the posting of transactions from the numeric log to perpetual inventory logs and (2) the potential addition and subtraction errors inherent in a manual system. Computerizing the controlled drug record-keeping system has saved approximately 166 minutes of labor per day, a cost savings of approximately $26. The new system also helps prevent diversion of controlled substances. The computer may also be used for other tasks while not running the controlled substance program. A microcomputer is well suited to the task of controlled-substance record-keeping functions, and the cost of the system (less than $4000) can be quickly recouped in labor savings.
本文描述了使用微型计算机来维护管制药品库存及记录保存的情况。该系统可维护中央麻醉品仓库的永续盘存记录以及护理站未结清的使用证明管制药品记录。该计算机化系统消除了以下两点问题：（1）以往在将交易从数字日志过账到永续盘存日志时遇到的延迟；（2）手工系统中固有的潜在加减错误。将管制药品记录保存系统计算机化每天节省了约166分钟的人力，成本节约约26美元。新系统还有助于防止管制药品的转移。在不运行管制药品程序时，该计算机还可用于其他任务。微型计算机非常适合执行管制药品记录保存功能，且系统成本（不到4000美元）可通过节省人力迅速收回。
