Rodriguez J V
Eur Urol. 1984;10(1):36-9. doi: 10.1159/000463508.
Of 366 patients with lower ureteral calculi operated upon by the author, 25 (6.83%) had a stone in a ureterocele. Operation is necessary as these stones cannot pass spontaneously. If endoscopic surgery is undertaken, the following must be taken into account: the ureteral tone, and the size, number and type of ureterocele. In all of our cases we used an endoscopic 'smiling mouth' incision, associated in 6 cases with lithotrity. We obtained good results in 22 cases and in only 1 case was vesicoureteral reflux found postoperatively.
在作者为其实施手术的366例输尿管下段结石患者中，25例（6.83%）的结石位于输尿管囊肿内。由于这些结石无法自行排出，因此有必要进行手术。如果采用内镜手术，必须考虑以下因素：输尿管张力、输尿管囊肿的大小、数量和类型。在我们所有的病例中，我们采用了内镜下的“微笑口”切口，6例联合碎石术。我们在22例中取得了良好的效果，术后仅1例发现膀胱输尿管反流。
