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印度北部儿童从出生到两岁的颅骨基部和颅骨X线测量

Roentgenographic cranial-base and calvarial measurements of north Indian children from birth to two years of age.

作者信息

Singhi S, Walia B N, Singhi P, Walia H K

出版信息

Dev Med Child Neurol. 1984 Feb;26(1):112-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04415.x.

Abstract

In order to establish norms for dimensions of the skull in North Indian children, lateral skull films of 166 apparently healthy, normocephalic children between birth and two years of age were studied. Using bony reference points, measurements were made of cranial-base length and calvarial height. It appears that there is definite proportionality between growth of ventral and posterior cranial-base, calvarium and ventral base, and anterior and posterior calvarium, at all ages and for both sexes. Deviation in these proportions may suggest abnormality in a corresponding area of the cranium.

摘要

为了建立北印度儿童颅骨尺寸的标准,对166名出生至两岁的明显健康、头型正常的儿童的颅骨侧位片进行了研究。利用骨参考点,测量了颅底长度和颅盖高度。似乎在所有年龄段和两性中,颅底腹侧和后侧、颅盖和腹侧基底以及颅盖前后部的生长之间都存在明确的比例关系。这些比例的偏差可能表明颅骨相应区域存在异常。

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