Palmer J E, Whitlock R H
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984 Jan 15;184(2):171-4.
Case records of adult dairy cattle with abomasal ulcers admitted to the University of Pennsylvania from 1968 through 1980 were evaluated. Of 6,385 adult dairy cattle admitted during that period, 69 had abomasal ulcers of clinical importance. Of 43 ulcers that had perforated, 17 were associated with local peritonitis and 22 were associated with diffuse peritonitis; 4 had perforated so recently that peritonitis had not had time to develop. Perforated ulcers were found in 40 cows that had recently calved (32 cows with ulcers that had perforated within 4 weeks after calving) and often had concurrent disease(s) (39 cows with at least one other disease). Ten cows with local peritonitis survived, whereas only 2 of the cows with diffuse peritonitis survived.
对1968年至1980年间收治于宾夕法尼亚大学的成年奶牛真胃溃疡病例记录进行了评估。在该期间收治的6385头成年奶牛中，69头患有具有临床重要性的真胃溃疡。在43例已穿孔的溃疡中，17例伴有局部腹膜炎，22例伴有弥漫性腹膜炎；4例穿孔时间很近，腹膜炎尚未形成。在40头近期产犊的奶牛中发现了穿孔性溃疡（32头奶牛的溃疡在产后4周内穿孔），且常伴有并发疾病（39头奶牛至少患有一种其他疾病）。10例患有局部腹膜炎的奶牛存活，而患有弥漫性腹膜炎的奶牛中只有2头存活。
