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豇豆花叶病毒底部组分RNA翻译的蛋白质的蛋白水解加工。一级和二级切割反应。

Proteolytic processing of the proteins translated from the bottom component RNA of cowpea mosaic virus. The primary and secondary cleavage reactions.

作者信息

Peng X X, Shih D S

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 10;259(5):3197-201.

PMID:6699013
Abstract

The products of translation of cowpea mosaic virus B-RNA in rabbit reticulocyte lysates are proteolytically cleaved to form a specific set of proteins. The primary cleavage occurs as nascent peptide chains elongate to a size of about 150 kilodaltons yielding a 32K protein and, upon chain completion, a 170K protein. This cleavage reaction is inhibited by 3 mM iodoacetamide. The 170K protein, in turn, is cleaved to yield either of two pairs of proteins, a 110K and 60K pair or a 87K and 84K pair. The reaction for forming the 110K-60K pair is sensitive to dilution, indicating that a free factor is involved. The reaction for forming the 87K-84K pair, on the other hand, is not affected by diluting the lysate reaction mixture with buffer even to 200-fold, indicating that the reaction is autolytic. Formation of the 110K-60K pair, but not the 87K-84K pair, is inhibited by 2 mM zinc chloride. Translational mapping data indicate that the 87K and 60K proteins are derived from the NH2-terminal side of the 170K protein.

摘要

豇豆花叶病毒B-RNA在兔网织红细胞裂解物中的翻译产物经蛋白水解切割形成一组特定的蛋白质。初次切割发生在新生肽链延伸至约150千道尔顿大小时,产生一个32K蛋白,肽链合成完成后,产生一个170K蛋白。该切割反应受到3 mM碘乙酰胺的抑制。170K蛋白继而被切割,产生两对蛋白质中的一对,即110K和60K这一对,或87K和84K这一对。形成110K-60K对的反应对稀释敏感,表明涉及一个游离因子。另一方面,用缓冲液将裂解物反应混合物稀释至200倍,形成87K-84K对的反应也不受影响,表明该反应是自溶反应。2 mM氯化锌抑制110K-60K对的形成,但不抑制87K-84K对的形成。翻译图谱数据表明,87K和60K蛋白源自170K蛋白的氨基末端一侧。

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Proteolytic processing of the proteins translated from the bottom component RNA of cowpea mosaic virus. The primary and secondary cleavage reactions.豇豆花叶病毒底部组分RNA翻译的蛋白质的蛋白水解加工。一级和二级切割反应。
J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 10;259(5):3197-201.
2
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Determination of the proteolytic processing sites in the polyprotein encoded by the bottom-component RNA of cowpea mosaic virus.豇豆花叶病毒底部组分RNA编码的多聚蛋白中蛋白水解加工位点的确定。
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引用本文的文献

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Inhibition of cleavage of a plant viral polyprotein by an inhibitor activity present in wheat germ and cowpea embryos.小麦胚芽和豇豆胚中存在的一种抑制活性对植物病毒多聚蛋白切割的抑制作用。
J Virol. 1987 Mar;61(3):912-5. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.3.912-915.1987.
2
Determination of the proteolytic processing sites in the polyprotein encoded by the bottom-component RNA of cowpea mosaic virus.豇豆花叶病毒底部组分RNA编码的多聚蛋白中蛋白水解加工位点的确定。
J Virol. 1986 Jul;59(1):50-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.59.1.50-58.1986.
3
In vitro expression of a full-length DNA copy of cowpea mosaic virus B RNA: identification of the B RNA encoded 24-kd protein as a viral protease.
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EMBO J. 1987 Mar;6(3):549-54. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04789.x.
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Expression of virus-encoded proteinases: functional and structural similarities with cellular enzymes.病毒编码蛋白酶的表达:与细胞酶的功能和结构相似性
Microbiol Rev. 1993 Dec;57(4):781-822. doi: 10.1128/mr.57.4.781-822.1993.
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Similarity in gene organization and homology between proteins of animal picornaviruses and a plant comovirus suggest common ancestry of these virus families.动物微小核糖核酸病毒与植物豇豆花叶病毒在基因组织上的相似性以及蛋白质间的同源性表明,这些病毒家族有着共同的祖先。
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