Fosson A, Husband E
South Med J. 1984 Mar;77(3):342-6. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198403000-00019.
Allegorical stories can be used to help children cope with the worries and fears precipitated by illness, medical procedures, and hospitalizations. They supplement explicit discussions of illness and preparation for procedures and hospitalization. Stories with appropriate symbolic themes are readily available in children's literature. Individuals without special training in counseling or emotional support of children can quickly learn to use these stories effectively. Parents can be especially effective readers because this role reinforces their natural supportive relationship with their child and facilitates open discussion of emotional issues within the family.
寓言故事可用于帮助儿童应对疾病、医疗程序和住院引发的担忧与恐惧。它们补充了对疾病的明确讨论以及对医疗程序和住院的准备。儿童文学中有许多具有恰当象征主题的故事。没有经过儿童咨询或情感支持方面特殊培训的人也能很快学会有效运用这些故事。父母尤其适合充当故事的讲述者,因为这一角色强化了他们与孩子自然的支持性关系,并促进了家庭内部对情感问题的开放讨论。