Shumakov A G, Nekrasov P Ia, Loboda V I, Lutsenko S V, Krakhmaleva L P
Vopr Onkol. 1984;30(2):90-3.
A comparison of the results of clinical, roentgenological, cytological and thermographic examination of breast cancer patients showed the X-ray procedure to be the most effective in making a reliable diagnosis. However, in advanced cases, and, particularly, with concomitant diffused hyperplasia of glandular or connective tissues of the breast, clinical and cytological examination should be preferred. Thermography should not be employed for early detection of breast cancer, since it gives a high percentage of false-negative and false-positive results. However, the best results assuring reliable diagnosis in 94.9% of cases are produced by a joint application of clinical, X-ray and cytological procedures.
对乳腺癌患者进行临床、X线、细胞学及热像图检查结果的比较显示,X线检查方法在做出可靠诊断方面最为有效。然而,在晚期病例中,尤其是伴有乳腺腺体或结缔组织弥漫性增生时,应优先选择临床和细胞学检查。热像图检查不应被用于乳腺癌的早期检测,因为其假阴性和假阳性结果的比例很高。然而,临床、X线和细胞学检查联合应用可产生最佳结果,在94.9%的病例中可确保做出可靠诊断。