Fenton W S, Leaf P J, Moran N L, Tischler G L
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Mar;141(3):346-51. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.3.346.
The authors compare the results of a study of the practice activities of psychiatrists conducted in 1979-1980 with one conducted in 1965. Although office-based practice has remained the core activity of the profession, psychiatrists in 1979 had a greater tendency to divide their time among multiple practice sites and activities during the work week. As a consequence, the percentage of practitioners working part-time in a variety of organized care settings has increased substantially. These findings support a view of psychiatry as a profession that is far more diversified than it was 15 years ago. The authors discuss major factors affecting trends in psychiatric practice.
作者将1979 - 1980年开展的一项关于精神科医生执业活动的研究结果与1965年开展的一项研究结果进行了比较。尽管基于办公室的执业活动仍然是该职业的核心活动,但1979年的精神科医生在工作周期间更倾向于在多个执业地点和活动之间分配时间。因此,在各种有组织的护理环境中兼职工作的从业者比例大幅增加。这些发现支持了一种观点,即与15年前相比,精神病学作为一个职业更加多样化。作者讨论了影响精神科执业趋势的主要因素。