Swanson R S, Uhlig P N, Gross P L, McCabe C J
Ann Emerg Med. 1984 Apr;13(4):244-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80471-0.
A study was undertaken to assess the efficacy and safety of femoral venous catheterization for resuscitation of critically ill patients in the emergency department setting. From May 1982 to April 1983, 100 attempts were made at percutaneous insertion of a large-bore catheter into the femoral veins of patients presenting to our emergency department in cardiac arrest or requiring rapid fluid resuscitation. Eighty-nine attempts were successful. Insertion was generally considered easy, and flow rates were excellent. The only noted complications were four arterial punctures and one minor groin hematoma. This study suggests that short-term percutaneous catheterization of the femoral vein provides rapid, safe, and effective intravenous access.
一项研究旨在评估在急诊科环境中，股静脉置管用于危重症患者复苏的有效性和安全性。从1982年5月至1983年4月，对前来我院急诊科心脏骤停或需要快速液体复苏的患者进行了100次经皮将大口径导管插入股静脉的尝试。89次尝试成功。置管通常被认为很容易，且流速良好。唯一记录到的并发症是4次动脉穿刺和1次轻微腹股沟血肿。这项研究表明，股静脉短期经皮置管可提供快速、安全且有效的静脉通路。
