Ellenbogen R, Swara N
Ann Plast Surg. 1984 Jan;12(1):16-24. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198401000-00004.
A simple technique for correction of a gummy smile by partially transecting the levator labii superioris, the major lip elevator, and decreasing its cephalic excursion using an implant spacer is presented. Results are given for 21 patients, and 3 representative patients are discussed, in whom a silicone implant with maxillary augmentation with concomitant rhinoplasty; cartilage from the nasal septum with concomitant rhinoplasty; and a silicone implant independent of rhinoplasty without maxillary augmentation were utilized.
本文介绍了一种简单的技术，通过部分横断主要的提唇肌——提上唇肌，并使用植入物间隔器减少其向上的移动，来矫正露龈笑。给出了21例患者的结果，并讨论了3例有代表性的患者，其中分别使用了伴有鼻整形术的上颌隆突硅胶植入物；伴有鼻整形术的鼻中隔软骨；以及不伴有上颌隆突且独立于鼻整形术的硅胶植入物。
