James W H
Ann Hum Biol. 1984 Jan-Feb;11(1):39-44. doi: 10.1080/03014468400006871.
It is hypothesized that maternal gonadotrophin levels at the time of conception somehow partially control the sex of the zygote, high levels being associated with female offspring. Black populations in general have high dizygotic twinning rates: and dizygotic twinning rates are also thought to be partially controlled by maternal gonadotrophin levels. So if the hypothesis were true, then Black populations should have low sex ratios. In general they do, but recently claims have been made to the contrary in respect of large samples of Yoruba and Hausa births. In the present report it is argued that these claims should be treated with reserve. Moreover, new data are presented which show that Black births in England and Wales have a remarkably low sex ratio.
据推测,受孕时母体促性腺激素水平会以某种方式部分控制受精卵的性别,高水平与雌性后代相关。一般来说,黑人种群的异卵双胞胎出生率较高;而异卵双胞胎出生率也被认为部分受母体促性腺激素水平控制。因此,如果该假设成立,那么黑人种群的性别比应该较低。总体而言他们确实如此,但最近有说法称,针对约鲁巴族和豪萨族大量出生样本的情况则相反。在本报告中,有人认为这些说法应谨慎对待。此外,还提供了新的数据,表明英格兰和威尔士黑人的出生性别比非常低。