Huon G, Brown L B
Br J Med Psychol. 1984 Mar;57(1):61-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1984.tb01582.x.
A study is reported that compared the responses of anorexic patients with those of two groups of non-patient adolescent girls formed by taking the most frequent and the least frequent weighers from a large sample of senior schoolgirls. Each subject completed a questionnaire which related to family conflict, self-esteem, self-presentation, behavioural control, and the criticism of eating. A MANOVA was performed, using scores for each variable and pairwise comparisons of the groups. Since the overall test was significant for comparisons between the patients and both of the non-patient groups, follow-up tests were carried out. These showed that the patients differed from the non-patients on a 'global' measure that involved all of the variables except family conflict. Self-esteem was the only single variable which produced significant differences between any of the groups, and distinguished the patients from the least frequently weighing group of non-patients.
据报道，一项研究比较了厌食症患者与两组非患者青春期女孩的反应，这两组非患者青春期女孩是从大量高中女生样本中选取称重频率最高和最低的女孩组成的。每个受试者都完成了一份与家庭冲突、自尊、自我呈现、行为控制和饮食批评相关的问卷。使用每个变量的得分和组间成对比较进行了多变量方差分析。由于患者与两个非患者组之间的总体测试具有显著性，因此进行了后续测试。这些测试表明，在一项涉及除家庭冲突之外所有变量的“综合”测量中，患者与非患者存在差异。自尊是唯一在任何组之间产生显著差异的单一变量，并且将患者与称重频率最低的非患者组区分开来。
